C++
 | |
| Paradigm | Multi-paradigm: procedural, functional, object-oriented, generic[1] |
|---|---|
| Designed by | Bjarne Stroustrup |
| First appeared | 1983 |
| Stable release |
ISO/IEC 14882:2014 / 15 December 2014
|
| Typing discipline | Static, nominative, partially inferred |
| Implementation language | C++ |
| Filename extensions | .cc .cpp .cxx .C .c++ .h .hh .hpp .hxx .h++ |
| Website | isocpp |
| Major implementations | |
| LLVM Clang, GCC, Microsoft Visual C++, Embarcadero C++Builder, Intel C++ Compiler, IBM XL C++ | |
| Influenced by | |
| Ada, ALGOL 68, C, CLU, ML, Simula | |
| Influenced | |
| Ada 95, C#,[2] C99, Chapel,[3] D, Java,[4] Lua, Perl, PHP, Python, Rust, Nim[citation needed] | |
| |
C++ (pronounced cee plus plus /ˈsiː plʌs plʌs/) is a general-purpose programming language. It has imperative, object-oriented and generic programming features, while also providing facilities for low-level memory manipulation.
It was designed with a bias toward system programming and embedded, resource-constrained and large systems, with performance, efficiency and flexibility of use as its design highlights.[5] C++ has also been found useful in many other contexts, with key strengths being software infrastructure and resource-constrained applications,[5] including desktop applications, servers (e.g. e-commerce, web search or SQL servers), and performance-critical applications (e.g. telephone switches or space probes).[6] C++ is a compiled language, with implementations of it available on many platforms. Many vendors provide C++ compilers, including the Free Software Foundation, Microsoft, Intel, and IBM.
C++ is standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), with the latest standard version ratified and published by ISO in December 2014 as ISO/IEC 14882:2014 (informally known as C++14).[7] The C++ programming language was initially standardized in 1998 as ISO/IEC 14882:1998, which was then amended by the C++03, ISO/IEC 14882:2003, standard. The current C++14 standard supersedes these and C++11, with new features and an enlarged standard library. Before the initial standardization in 1998, C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup at Bell Labs since 1979, as an extension of the C language as he wanted an efficient and flexible language similar to C, which also provided high-level features for program organization. The C++17 standard is due in July 2017, with the draft largely implemented by some compilers already, and C++20 is the next planned standard thereafter.
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